1. 电信事业法简介
日本电信管制的法律依据是《电信事业法》(Telecommunications Business Law,Law No. 86 of 1984),电信事业法规定了电信业务、电信设施、普遍服务提供措施、电信业务的批准和土地使用、电信业务争端解决和仲裁等方面的内容。其目的是确保正确而合理的电信运营和电信服务,促进公平竞争,保护电信用户利益。
日本的电信管制机构是日本总务省(Ministry of Internal Affair and Communications,简称MIC)。2003年以来,对于通讯,MIC先后对互联网接入、内部网、移动通信、IP电话的有效竞争政策进行审议,2005年10月,MIC对普遍服务系统也进行了审议,并决定在固定和移动业务中引入码号便携业务。
2. 执行《电信事业法》的主要法令和条例
法令
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《Cabinet Order for Enforcement of the Telecommunications Business Law》 (Cabinet Order No. 75 of 1985)
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条例
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《Regulations for Enforcement of the Telecommunications Business Law》 (MPT No. 25)
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《Rules for Telecommunications Business Accounting 》(MPT No. 26)
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《Rules for Interconnection Charges》 (Ministerial Ordinance of MPT No. 64 of 2000)
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《Rules for Category I Designated Telecommunications FacilITies Interconnection Accounting》 (MPT No. 91)
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《Regulations for Telecommunications Facilities for Telecommunications Business》 (MPT No. 30)
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《Regulations for Chief Telecommunications Engineer》 (MPT No. 27 )
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《Rulesfor Telecommunications Numbers》 (MPT No. 82)
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《Ordinance Concerning Terminal Facilities Etc.》 (MPT No. 31)
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《Rules Concerning the Technical Conditions Compliance Approval for Terminal Equipment》 (MIC No.15)
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《Rules for Installation Technician 》(MPT No. 28)
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《Rules for Reporting on Telecommunications Business》 (MPT No. 46)
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《Terminal Equipment Technical Standards Certification Regulations》(MPT No.29)
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可登陆MIC官网查看法令和条例全文(日文版,部分英文版本法令和条例)。