陶瓷行业英语词汇 _{ue8kGt
陶瓷原料 Ceramic Material 2YL?,uLS
白云土 dolomite J6"9v;V
长石feldspar r wL`Czs
n)/z0n!\
0q
瓷泥petunse, petuntse, petuntze k8yEdi`
1#g2A0U,
P;y45b
瓷漆enamel paint, enamel S>+|OCl";
1nM
#kJ"
]EbM9Fo-U
封泥lute ]! &FKy
高岭土kaolin, china clay M^Yh|%M
硅石,二氧化硅silica, SiO2 YqD=>P[O
堇青石cordierite :G=fl)!fE
莫来石,红柱石andalusite #zy:a%
qo~O|~
%0?KMRr
泥果,坯体clay body 泥釉slip {z|)Njhg
石灰,生石灰,氧化钙lime, calcium oxide, CaO R^fPIv`q
Vt~{Gu-Y
ttQGoUkj
氧化锡tin oxide Lb-OsKU
I@N8gn
}>|s=uGW
釉glaze R\f+SvE
**CR}
yV
Jpq~
原材料raw material T::85
P+sW[:
}<r)~{UV
云母mica _[3D
<lPG=Xt
WH} y"W
皂石,块滑石steatite +'a^f5
其它 Others n\DV3rXI9
斑点 speck n84|{l581
半透明 translucence, translucency, translucent 2ilQX
y
不渗透的 nonporous b$joY*< 6
不透明的 opaque tsjrRMR
茶叶罐 caddy 7:1Lol-V
单色的 monochrome Lf&kv7Wj
!|(NgzDP/
[W&T(%(W-
镀金 gild >[#f\bG>
WyiQoN'q
~"!fP3"e
多色的 polychrome `a
/`,N
高白 high white, Gaobai L/K(dkx
{.Jlbi9!
(ZlU^Gw#UB
工艺品 artware }@)[5N#A|
鬼工,鬼爷神工 demon’s work, kuei kung 53h0UL
EU#^7
3so%gvY.'
建白材料 construction/building material DmcZta8n]
Gc7=
6eCCmIdaM
景德镇 Jingdexhen, Ching-te-chen W g!
Lfu
!R$`
+wZ62
lhJ'bYI
景泰蓝 cloisonné v[<T]1=LRC
绝缘子 insulator /wv0i3_e
HOi`$vX}N
l-3~K-k<@
考古学 archaeology $;PMkUE
@F>D+=hS
Fzcwy V
可塑的 plastic dWW.Y*339
y>LBl]
MOC/KNb
流变学 rheology #z42C?V
琉璃瓦 glazed tile 模型、模特 model yQrD9*t&g
lRQYpc\
<N@Gu!N8
模子 mould >sbu<|]a
7
\NC3'G:Ii
;kK/_%gN-G
耐热 heat-proof M3AXe]<eC1
配方 formula +|rj4j)L&'
盆栽 bonsai I_BJH'!t
漆器 lacquer work 7o4\oRGV
nP$9CA
1Z;iV<d
器皿 ware O@P"MXEG
Je{ykL?N
`2snz1>!j
秦始皇陵兵马俑 life-size terra-cotta soldiers and horses in Chin tomb Y0>y8U
V
青铜器 bronze work "oD[v
人类学 antropology ]-q;4.
渗透的 porous =}*0-\QG
手印,指印 finger mark kl`W\t F
(?c-iKGc
:0ep(<|;
首饰盒 jewel case ]q.0!lh+WL
g*Phv|kI
丝网印刷 silk screen printing j6YOKJX
<
[v[ci
S 5U;#H
四面体 tetrahedral !W\+#ez
搪瓷,珐琅 enamel ~@!bsLSMU
?5p>BER?
GB^B r6
陶瓷的 ceramic HsWk*L `y
YQ}o?Q$z
}b}m3i1
陶瓷专家,陶瓷艺术家 ceramist {vj)76%y
陶工 potter [7-?7mp!B
瓦 tile 碗 bowl eE Kf|I
[UR-I0 s!/
bD^owa
卫生洁具 sanitary ware #Z #-Ht
Wqnc{oq|$
'"^'MXa
温度 temperature v19-./H^
j
!i50QA|(G
_$'ashF
硬度 hardness 9x8fhAy}4
釉工 glazier _#niyW+?~
97]E1j]
eavV?\uV%
圆块,雕球,瘤 knob 3<!7>]A
.]u/O`c]
+R &gqja
砖 brick WMdg1J+~
gJXaPJA{
[~HN<>L@C
爱比克泰德 Epicteus(活动于520-500 BC)古希腊陶工兼画家 b;n[mk
EwN}l
b=vkiO`2
何朝宗 He Chaozhong(1522-1620) Chinese ceramist in Ming Dynasty,中 Da|z"I
x
国明代陶瓷艺术家 Psf#c:*_
)
韦奇伍德 Wedgwood(1730-1795)英国著名陶瓷工匠和制造商 LoV<:|GTI
希腊古瓮颂’Ode on a Crecian Urn’英国诗人济慈 Keats(1795-1821)的名诗,惊叹古希腊陶器彩绘之精美 #"!<W0
陶瓷类型 Types of Pottery LV Ge]
lD
9;{CIMg&
4RO}<$Nx}
碧玉细炻器 jasper T)/eeZ$
79gT+~z
)nkY_'BV
薄胎瓷 thin china (`^1Y3&2
XFl6M~ c
d]9z@Pd
彩陶器,釉陶 faience {7[Ox<Ho
陈设瓷,摆设瓷 display china 9up3[F$
[Xkx_B
[^iN}Lz
瓷 porcelain, china (China ‘中国’来自’Chin’’秦’,在英文中’中国’和’瓷’同一单词) mH(:?_KrS-
tQVVhXQ7
3]hWfj1m2
赤陶 terracotta, terracotta, red earthenware !WlH'y-I
qq?!LEZ
SbZ6t$"
代尔夫精陶 delft l;U?Z'n
4i bc
WIOV2+
德化陶瓷 Te-hua porcelain, Dehua pottery }]TxlSp!;
'-6~tWC~7
G3]4A&h9v~
高温陶瓷 refractory china )0MB9RMk1
!k%#R4*>
j pOp.
工业陶瓷 industrial ceramics @o^Ww
Si,6o!0k
h![#;>(
工艺瓷,美术瓷,艺术瓷 art porcelain, art and craft china, art pottery, artistic china 骨瓷 bone china
V]N?6\Op
z2c6T.1M
'|4!5)/K
官瓷 mandarin porcelain aT<q=DO
光瓷 lusterware X.V~SeS
黑色陶器 basalt 7|D +Ihy;
b\ PgVBf9
^&)|sP
裂变瓷 crackled porcelain &?vgP!d&M
裂纹瓷 crazed china yBRC*0+Vy
米色陶器 creamware Ha ]YJ}
gJhiGYx
-![|}pX
青瓷 celadon ^t"'rD-I
akT6^cP^
pNIf=lA
青花瓷 bule and white porcelain = f i$}>\
轻质瓷、轻瓷 light china \4#W xZ
日用瓷 household china, table ware eY\
yE"3
X76e
&~
wT\49DT"7
软瓷 soft porcelain h@h! ,;
杀菌陶瓷 antiseptic pottery |W\(kb+
绳纹陶器 Jomon pottery ,=:D
6 _ow%Rx~F
Z:7fV5b(
施釉陶器 slipware B~du-Z22IZ
炻瓷 stoneware _{Hj^}+$
v<:R#
c{LO6dNg\z
素彩瓷 plain porcelain aoa)BNs
陶 earthenware ]]j
uN
陶瓷 pottery :<#nTh_@\'
无釉陶、陶瓷素烧坯 biscuit, unglazed ware qWKAM@
+XYE {E5
\K<QmK
锡釉陶 majolica `%Al>u5
nmi|\mof
Vr1<^I
b
细瓷 fine china Q7COQ2~K
'D"C4;X
fku<,SV$O4
硬瓷 hard porcelain M*HnM(
赭色粘土陶器 terra sigillata t=O8f5Pf{
紫砂 purple granulated, purple sand, terra-cotta ?r 2` Q
q,eVjt
F
|:<f-j7t~
工艺技术 Technology Ab"@714@
凹雕 intaglio ,.1Psz^U
ouFYvtF g
~C`^6UQr/?
标记 marking |NC*7/}
玻璃化 vitrify d]6#m'U
车削 turning a (b#
成型 forming CtAw
BQO
冲压,冲压花 repousse QYjsDL><
Slher0.Y
Xudg2t)+K
瓷土加工 clay processing D \sWZ
r)~ T@'y
7/f3Z1g
雕刻 carving `t9?
=h!
浮雕 relief ie\"$i.98H
zN@}
#Hk
7-T{a<g
隔焰窑 muffle 'BPp ]R#{
工艺技术 technology }mdAM6
w1#gOwA,$
0[*qY@m:Z
硅氧键 silicon-oxygen bond yA(K=?sq
技艺 technique, craft [YT>*BH ?
fKeT~z{~
WRDjh7~Efn
间断窑 intermittent kiln `zXO_@C
x,S
P'fcP
/iV}HV0
浇铸 casting /3:q#2'v
拉毛 sgraffito (B-43!C
~JDnKo
Y.U[wL>
连续窑 continuous kiln ]t*[%4
镂雕、镂空 piercing GSQ/NYK
2'<[7!
?8mlZ
X9C
辘轳车 jigger aCxE5$~$
泥釉彩饰法 trailing
$4T2z-
2kUxD8BcN
@M8|(N%
碾磨 grinding ?kz+R'
抛光 burnishing, polishing VCcr3Dx()F
破裂 chip !;!~n
`
嵌入 inlay W Qc>
切刻 incising *I?Eb-!t
筛子 sieve `j9$T:`
烧制 firing M-uMZQ
e
{3Vk p5%l
fXQiNm[P
陶瓷科技 ceramics ozr9>b>M
l48k<
mty1p'^KQ
陶轮 potter’s wheel U~2`P
n|4;Hn1V
&VWlt2-R0h
贴花、嵌花 appliqué, decal y$tX-9U
;</Twm;:
" B@jfa%
凸雕,底切,拉底,底部掏槽 undercut 1ZKzum
F
| D.C!/69
PtKTm\,JL0
细裂纹 craze hE!7RM+Y
Y~"9L|`f/
{:Vf0Mhb
性能 property c)1=U_6 1
9!t4>
1-$P0
压印 impressing jpO38H0)
A!;meVUs
[~?M/QI9
窑 kiln z]>9nv`b
.! j#3J..u
)[DpK=[N^p
印花 stamping $SF3odpt
oUS,+e
Nz @8
釉上彩 overglazed color figure \I
xzdFF#
釉下彩 underglazed color figure r1hD
%a
Deog4Ol"/
|3|wdzV
预加工 pre-processing 粘性,粘滞性 viscosity, stiffness t*rp3BIG
转模片 jiggered piece I &cX8Tw
w=gQ3j#s
mf#fA2[
转印 transfer print \4C)~T:*
装饰 décor, decoration 7!mJhgGc
Za34/ro/T